Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Bridge Builder Poem, Mohomony Story, Crisis

MohomonyLight
Volume XVIII, Issue XII: Mohomony, the 'Bridge of G-d,' as the Monacans called it is the namesake of Rockbridge County in Virginia.

Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.” – ISAIAH 43:19

The Bridge Builder
By Will Allen Dromgoole

An old man going a lone highway,
Came, at the evening cold and gray,
To a chasm vast and deep and wide.
Through which was flowing a sullen tide
The old man crossed in the twilight dim,
The sullen stream had no fear for him;
But he turned when safe on the other side
And built a bridge to span the tide.

Old man,” said a fellow pilgrim near,
“You are wasting your strength with building here;
Your journey will end with the ending day,
You never again will pass this way;
You’ve crossed the chasm, deep and wide,
Why build this bridge at evening tide?”

The builder lifted his old gray head;
“Good friend, in the path I have come,” he said,
“There followed after me to-day
A youth whose feet must pass this way.
This chasm that has been as naught to me
To that fair-haired youth may a pitfall be;
He, too, must cross in the twilight dim;
Good friend, I am building this bridge for him!”

Source: Father: An Anthology of Verse (EP Dutton and Company, 1931)



The Bridge of G-d
Unique Natural Formation Saved Early Monacans

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One can almost imagine the battle...

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...raging above this deep chasm.

Amazing Story of Deliverance in Monacan Heritage

Running desperately through the forest, the small band of Monacan men, women and children were vastly outnumbered by their pursuers. Powhatan warriers were overtaking them. Suddenly they came to the edge of a vast chasm! They could see no way to cross it.

They closed their eyes and prayed. Then they looked up and saw the formation we know today as Natural Bridge, one of Virginia's most unique wonders, spanning the chasm. Hurrying their women and children across the stone span, they followed. Then they turned to make their stand. The much larger army was constricted by the narrow bridge and could only attack the Monacans in a much smaller number. The bridge became a great equalizer between the two forces and the Monacans were victorious that day.

Passed from generation to generation, the story of Monacan survival has made Natural Bridge a sacred place to the Monacans. They named it Mohomony, meaning 'Bridge of G-d."

Today a recreated Monacan village stands at the base of the bridge. Because the story predates written accounts, it is easy to dismiss it as legend, yet as we considered it my wife said: "I believe it recounts an actual event." The strategic element inherent in the story (the narrow bridge equalizing the battle) is too much like something another Rockbridge County resident, Thomas Jackson, would want to remember.

Like Homer's accounts of the Trojan War and the Odyssey home, some unknown Monacan warrier seems to have recounted this amazing story, remembering the time when geography aided them in battle. I walked across the bridge on route 11, imagining an epic battle like something out of Tolkien (like Gandalf facing the Balrog)! Young Monacans standing shoulder to shoulder to protect children and wives from an overwhelming enemy, who prevailed that day, passed the story to their children.

It just seemed to me like one of many grand moments in history where the unseen hand of G-d was seen as deliverer.

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Today visitors walk beneath the bridge...

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...but her greatest story may have played out above!

Reopening Alaska
[click to read]

By Lela Markham

Despite the fact that my author friends in England and Canada believe we’re a bunch of idiots for doing so, Alaska’s Gov. Dunleavy has acquiesced to demands that he start reopening the economy. Alaska (population 800,000) has had less than 400 confirmed cases of CVD19, less than 100 hospitalizations and 10 deaths (although 4–5 of them were Alaska residents who were never in Alaska during their illness). All of the 4–5 deaths in the state suffered from comorbidities that might have killed them in the absence of CVD19.

If you had CVD19 and arteriosclerosis and you suffered a stroke and died — which one killed you? The answer to that depends on whether you died in February (before CVD19 officially got to Alaska) or died in March, April or May. But regardless, in Alaska, you have a 0.003% chance of dying of CVD19, even if you catch it. Meanwhile, you have a 30% chance of unemployment and small-business owners have an 80% chance of bankruptcy at this point. We’ve decided to address the bigger risks to our quality of life now that we’re pretty sure everybody won’t die of CVD19. (read more)

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Cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson memorial. Photos by Bob Kirchman

Mohomony in Afternoon Light
Photos by Bob Kirchman

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Thoughts on the Current Crisis
[click to read]

By Larry P. Arn

First a report about the College. Hillsdale’s campus is quiet, which it ought not to be, but also well. Our students were away for spring break when the coronavirus hit. We spent the week absorbing the news and making plans to bring them back, it being our job to have college. We found that we could not. Much of what I am writing here is shaped by this discovery: we did not have and could not get the tools and knowledge to do our work. And soon enough we were forbidden to do it by general fiat.

Spirits are good here, nonetheless. There have been many inspiring examples of service, good humor, and effort. I just finished a videoconference with the senior class officers to plan Commencement, which will be a grand celebration whether it is in May or later this summer. The seniors will arrive days early, dress up in their finery, and come over in groups for dinner at my house and sing and give toasts. Those are important rituals of friendship, and students have the same attitude as I: they will put up with absence and isolation, but resent it, and they will redouble their efforts to achieve the best things. They are determined to convert this disruption into an opportunity for excellence. (read more)

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Monday, May 11, 2020

All Things Bright and Beautiful, Churchill, Crisis

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Volume XVIII, Issue XIc:

All Things Bright and Beautiful
[click to read]

Churchill as Statesman-Artist
By Michael Lucchese

Bright green trees and the cool blues of a stream enliven a painting of medieval wood and stone homes in an idyllic French country town. “His works were stunning, idealistic — the weight and texture of his brush strokes not unlike that of glazed candy — yet they still carried a serious, mature tone,” sophomore Andrea Wallace said. Wallace wasn’t describing Monet or Renoir — she was describing the art of none other than Sir Winston Churchill. (read more)

Thoughts on the Current Crisis
[click to read]

By Larry P. Arn

First a report about the College. Hillsdale’s campus is quiet, which it ought not to be, but also well. Our students were away for spring break when the coronavirus hit. We spent the week absorbing the news and making plans to bring them back, it being our job to have college. We found that we could not. Much of what I am writing here is shaped by this discovery: we did not have and could not get the tools and knowledge to do our work. And soon enough we were forbidden to do it by general fiat.

Spirits are good here, nonetheless. There have been many inspiring examples of service, good humor, and effort. I just finished a videoconference with the senior class officers to plan Commencement, which will be a grand celebration whether it is in May or later this summer. The seniors will arrive days early, dress up in their finery, and come over in groups for dinner at my house and sing and give toasts. Those are important rituals of friendship, and students have the same attitude as I: they will put up with absence and isolation, but resent it, and they will redouble their efforts to achieve the best things. They are determined to convert this disruption into an opportunity for excellence. (read more)

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Thursday, May 7, 2020

Mother's Day Special, Lola Dalton Carpenter's Art

DaltonArt
Volume XVIII, Issue XI: Mother's Day Special Issue

Lola Dalton Carpenter

My Grandmother, Lola Dalton Carpenter, studied at the Maryland Institute from 1910 to 1914. It was a great time to be an artist in many ways, as the art of the period was informed by the study of Classicism but branched into such joyful styles as Art Deco and Art Nouveau in reaction to the harsh realities of the Industrial Revolution and the great wars. She pursued a career as a fashion designer and no doubt inspired the rest of is in the family who harbored creative spirits. Here is presented a sampler of her work, compiled by myself, Page Jordan and Kent Jordan Child.

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Still Life with Fish, Oil on Canvas by Lola Dalton Carpenter
Photo by Page Jordan.

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Watercolor Still Life by Lola Dalton Carpenter (1910-1914). 
Photo by Kent Jordan Child.

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Watercolor Still Life by Lola Dalton Carpenter (1910-1914). 
Photo by Page Jordan.

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Watercolor Still Life by Lola Dalton Carpenter (1910-1914). 
Photo by Page Jordan.

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Mums, Oil on Canvas by Lola Dalton Carpenter (detail).
Photo by Bob Kirchman.

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Mums, Oil on Canvas by Lola Dalton Carpenter.
Photo by Bob Kirchman.

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The Baltimore Flower Market was begun in 1911 to encourage the planting of home gardens. Lola Dalton Carpenter likely painted this small oil painting en plein air at the first one. Photo by Ann Dubel.

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My Grandmother, Lola Dalton Carpenter, designed this ingelnook in 1914. Of course, it was exactly the look I wanted for Kris' house on Big Diomede. Design for an Inglenook, Watercolor Rendering by Lola Dalton Carpenter (1914). Photo by Bob Kirchman.

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My Grandmother, Lola Dalton Carpenter, designed this window for a stairwell in 1914. I carried it into the Twenty-first Century as a window at the College on Big Diomede. Photo by Bob Kirchman.

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Watercolor "Egyptian Ornament" by Lola Dalton Carpenter (1910-1914). 
Photo by Page Jordan.

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Watercolor "Grecian Ornament" by Lola Dalton Carpenter (1910-1914).
Photo by Page Jordan.

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Watercolor Designs by Lola Dalton Carpenter (1910-1914). 
Photos by Page Jordan.

See More Work [click to view]

The Garden Cities Movement
Ebenezer Howard, Victor Gruen and Walt Disney

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In 1902, planner Ebenezer Howard published a book called Garden Cities of To-Morrow[1.] in which he presented an answer to the age old problem of community planning. The gathering of people for commerce and defense has always tended to crowd out much needed interaction with open space and nature. Howard set out to create cities and villages surrounded by farms and country. His garden city diagrams are presented in a circular form. When Victor Gruen set out to design Washington DC’s entry for a 1964 World’s Fair (they were scooped by New York’s Robert Moses), he designed a circular plan very similar to Howard’s. He insists he wasn’t influenced by Howard’s book, but the idea is the same. Walt Disney was inspired by Gruen’s ideas as he set out to build the EPCOT Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow. Today Leon Krier advocates a series of individual town centers rather than our huge centralized cities.

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Ebenezer Howard's Garden City Diagrams.

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Victor Gruen's Plan for a Garden City/World's Fair.

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EPCOT, Plan Detail.

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[Click to Read]

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The Original EPCOT Vision, Disney's 'Utopia'

NEWTHYME
Volume XVIII, Issue Xb: Walt Disney's Urban Imagineering

The Original EPCOT Vision
Renderings and Models by Disney Imagineers

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EPCOT, Would it Have Worked?



Walt Disney Imagineers a City

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Walt Disney with a model of Its a Small World.

In the last years of his life, Walt Disney set out to re-imagine the way we live. He unveiled his ‘Utopia’ on television with amazing maps and renderings as he proposed to build a community of 20,000 inhabitants along with his new Magic Kingdom in Central Florida. Influenced by the work of Victor Gruen, the “father of the shopping mall,” a giant enclosed galleria would have been surrounded by fairly high density housing. But what was unusual about this city of the future is that it was actually never going to have permanent residents. Cast Members and vendors, who would already have a connection to the park. Walt intended the city – “Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow” to be just that. It would be a “test kitchen” of sorts for new technology. Sponsoring corporations would continually upgrade the units with their latest developments. Monorails and People Movers would provide transportation in the city itself. Private cars would be relegated to underground parking areas. Corporations associated with Disney were to have offices in the area surrounding the center galleria. Walt even planned to build an airport!

What would it have been like to live in EPCOT? It seems that it would be a somewhat surreal experience as workmen continually replaced appliances to be tested – or perhaps it would have been smaller in scale. It seems no company could afford to basically refit a 20,000 person community with the ‘latest and greatest’ technology. Austrian born Victor Gruen sought to remake the urban landscape, making it more walkable. He created the large scale shopping mall in the process and always felt some remorse for it. In the early 1960s cities were looking to replace their aging central business districts. Large cities like Baltimore built projects like the Charles Center with gleaming tall buildings and the Hamburgers Clothing Store bridging the street. Smaller cities like Charlottesville and Staunton razed blocks of old neighborhoods in anticipation of new Gruen style developments, often obliterating African American neighborhoods with long histories. Staunton’s urban renewal plan, unveiled in April of 1962, featured a Gruen style mall with acres of parking. No doubt this would have been a blow to the historic downtown had it been built.

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Victor Gruen.

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Victor Gruen created the modernist styled mall as a way to create pedestrian spaces for shopping.

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A 1962 urban renewal plan for Staunton, Virginia features a Victor Gruen style mall.

Ironically, Disney may have actually created a truer vision for American cities when he built the Main Streets of Disneyland and later the Magic Kingdom in Florida. Much more human in scale, the Main Streets presented a cleaned-up version of the old downtown streetscape and reignited a love for such places. Though they were stage sets, they may have helped people cherish what they had at home. Funded by overpriced tickets, they showed what could be accomplished by special use business districts as far as cleanliness and maintenance of the streetscapes. Walt even had an apartment for weekend use over the firehouse in Disneyland, much like the loft apartments found in renewed downtowns.

It must be noted though, that actual communities take on a life of their own. Disney originally wanted to create some innovative schools in EPCOT but decided against it as he would then find himself subject to outside governance by local school boards. After the passing of Walt Disney, his brother Roy pretty much put the brakes on any further development of the idea of EPCOT as a place people would live. EPCOT transitioned to become a permanent world’s fair. In a later development, the Disney Corporation did build the town of Celebration. With its traditional architecture and being at least in appearance a New Urbanist community, Celebration was not so much of a laboratory at all but rather an attempt to capitalize some of the vast land holdings in Florida. Celebration sold somewhat overpriced homes in the then booming Central Florida housing market. As full time residents filled the community, they understandably had differences with the corporation and there were some political battles. James Rouse and other developers were also trying to remake the American urban landscape. Rouse brought us such ideas as shared parking (to meet site requirements). Often a new building would be built in a locality and be subject to requirements that it provide a set number of spaces. As an entire area became urbanized, that would lead to an excess of spaces, particularly in a mixed-use area where the church and synagogue would need more spaces on Sunday and Saturday, but the other businesses would need more during the week. In the Village of Wilde Lake, Rouse created just such a district, allowing for a reduction in the amount of land actually needing to be paved over.

Today’s infill developments can make use of much of what has been learned in the Twentieth Century. Walt Disney has certainly had a hand in it.

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Walt, Lillian and their grandchildren in the apartment above the fire house.

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The firehouse.

Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow
The Futurism of Walt Disney



Index to Past Issues

Here are some extra issues we’ve created to help you weather this time of being apart. We hope you enjoy them!

Narnia Painting, Through the Wardrobe, Psalm 91
An Opportunity to Learn, Mere Christianity
Surprised by Joy, C. S. Lewis’s Childhood, Faith
The World’s Great Art Online, Van Gogh’s Faith
The Boy Who Sailed Around the World
Gleaning, Biblical Wisdom for Our Modern World
The Man Who Led Britain in Her Darkest Hour
Apollo Thirteen, The ‘Successful Failure,’ Public Art
A Spring Morning at Natural Bridge, Virginia
The Unisphere by Peter Müller-Munk at Fifty-Six
A Picture of Redemption and Resurrection
“He is Risen Indeed!” The Meaning of Miraculous
The Beauty of Bridges
Building on the Past: Poundbury
Building on the Past: Stuarts Draft
The Inventor of the Jump Shot
A Sabbath Spring
Floral Beauty for Where No Garden will Grow
The Way of Beauty
[click to read]

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Main Street USA was modeled after Marceline, Missouri, Walt Disney's home town with some buildings Harper Goff lifted from Fort Collins, Colorado to create an 'idealized' American downtown. 

Page One | Page Two
[Click to Read]

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Monday, May 4, 2020

Mom will Love an Original One of a Kind Art Gift!

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(Advert)

At The Kirchman Studio we consider Mother’s Day gifts ‘Essential Business!’ I can make a special Mother’s Day painting of your home, your church, some special place that you love! A gift certificate will allow Mom to help create the vision for her special gift. Contact Me [click to contact].

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